Columbus State University is a vibrant state regional institution in Columbus, Georgia, dedicated to empowering its community, driving innovation, and creating opportunities. As part of the University System of Georgia, CSU provides high-quality, affordable education through more than 90 undergraduate and graduate programs grounded in creativity, collaboration, and academic excellence. With small class sizes, engaged faculty, and strong partnerships across the region, the university prepares students to thrive in an ever-changing world.
Mission: Columbus State University empowers its community, drives innovation, and creates opportunities. To accomplish this, we will focus on student success, responsible stewardship, community impact, and economic competitiveness.
Vision: Columbus State University will be a model of empowerment through transformational learning experiences that prepare students to serve the world as creative problem solvers and high impact leaders.
Core Values:
- Excellence: Actively engaging outstanding methods in teaching, academic discovery, creative pursuits, student success, cultural enrichment, and the overall campus community.
- Creativity: Pursuing distinction through inquiry and innovation, challenging convention, and focusing on solutions.
- Engagement: Dynamic civic involvement and participation of students, faculty, staff, and alumni in the university experience.
- Sustainability: Advancing fiscal responsibility, well-being, innovation, lifelong learning, and environmental stewardship.
- Inclusion: Cultivating and championing a campus environment that welcomes diverse backgrounds, ideas, perspectives, and practices.
- Servant Leadership: Leading through ethical empowerment and service.
This campus plan reflects CSU’s ongoing commitment to student success, community engagement, and the strategic growth needed to sustain a dynamic learning environment.
Student Body Profile
Over the last 5 years, enrollment at Columbus State has averaged 7,738 students, with Fall 2025’s enrollment at 7690, with 1788 graduate students, 5692 undergraduate students, and 210 other categories.
Enrollment Trends
- Total Enrollment: CSU’s total enrollment for Fall 2025 is 7,690 students, reflecting a modest decrease of 3.1% compared to the previous year.
- Undergraduate vs. Graduate: Undergraduate enrollment saw a decrease from 5,986 to 5,692 students (4.91% decline), while graduate enrollment increased significantly to 1,788 students (1.18% increase), while other categories increased from 183 to 210 (14.75% increase).
(USG by the Numbers: Enrollment Dashboard)
Demographics:
- Race & Ethnicity:
- 42.2% White
- 37.9% Black or African American
- 8.9% Hispanic/Latino
- 3.2% Asian
- Pell Eligible: 60%
- Non-traditional Undergraduate Learners: 18%
- Average Age:
- Undergraduate: 23.8
- Graduate: 35.2
- Gender:
- 59.9% Female
- 40.1% Male
Key Performance Indicators
In 2017, Columbus State University identified a list of comparator and aspirational peer institutions (Appendix B). This list has not been updated since its creation and is expected to be updated in the next year in partnership with the University System Office. For the purposes of the Momentum CCG Campus Update, CSU has elected to compare itself to the State University sector (comparator), comprehensive universities (aspirational), and the system (aspirational).
First-time Full-Time Retention by Cohort (bachelor's degree seeking)
|
Cohort |
CSU |
State University Sector |
Comprehensive Sector |
USG System Wide |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fall 2019 |
75.4% |
73.4% |
77.7% |
85.1% |
|
Fall 2020 |
60.8% |
74.3% |
70.4% |
79.8% |
|
Fall 2021 |
65.3 |
69.6% |
72.0% |
81.8% |
|
Fall 2022 |
72.6% |
72.9% |
77.1% |
85.1% |
|
Fall 2023 |
69.7% |
73.8% |
76.8% |
85.1% |
|
Fall 2024 |
72% |
74.9% |
79.7% |
86.8% |
(USG By The Numbers Retention Rate Report
First-Time Full-Time (FTFT) Retention Rate Analysis
FTFT retention specifically tracks first-time, full-time, degree-seeking freshmen who return to the same institution for their second fall semester. It is a key federal and state accountability measure, reported to IPEDS and used in benchmarking across peer and aspirational institutions. Because it only includes first-time freshmen, FTFT retention provides a narrow but standardized snapshot of how effectively an institution supports new students through their first year.
Above 70% (Fall 2019, Fall 2022, Fall 2024)
- CSU achieved strong retention performance in Fall 2019 (75.4%), Fall 2022 (72.6%), and Fall 2024 (72%).
- A retention rate above 70% indicates that most students are persisting successfully, and that the institution provides a stable, supportive environment conducive to continued enrollment.
- These results highlight CSU’s ability to return to pre-pandemic strength following targeted student success initiatives.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic (Fall 2020, Fall 2021)
- The sharp decline to 60.8% in Fall 2020 reflects the significant disruption caused by the pandemic, including challenges with remote learning, financial instability, and overall uncertainty.
- The partial recovery to 65.3% in Fall 2021 suggests that early interventions helped stabilize persistence but that the institution was still regaining momentum.
Recent Trends (Fall 2022, Fall 2023, Fall 2024
The improvement to 72.6% in Fall 2022 demonstrates a strong recovery and successful implementation of post-pandemic initiatives such as Academic Success Coaching, expanded Learning Support, and proactive retention strategies.
- The modest dip to 69.7% in Fall 2023 may point to emerging challenges in sustaining retention gains.
- The rebound to 72% in Fall 2024 reflects continued progress toward pre-pandemic levels and evidence that CSU’s renewed focus on student engagement and coaching is yielding results.
Comparison to State University Sector, Comprehensive Sector, and USG System Averages
Pre-Pandemic Strength (Fall 2019)
- CSU’s 75.4% retention rate in Fall 2019 exceeded the State University Sector (73.4%) and approached the Comprehensive Sector (77.7%), marking a period of strong performance relative to peers.
- While CSU trailed the USG System average (85.1%), its rates demonstrated competitiveness within its primary comparator group.
Pandemic Impact (Fall 2020 & Fall 2021)
- In Fall 2020, CSU’s 60.8% retention rate was well below the State University Sector (74.3%), Comprehensive Sector (70.4%), and Systemwide average (79.8%), underscoring the disproportionate effect of the pandemic on CSU students.
- By Fall 2021, CSU’s rate improved to 65.3% but remained lower than the State University Sector (69.6%), Comprehensive Sector (72.0%), and System average (81.8%).
Post-Pandemic Recovery (Fall 2022–Fall 2024)
- In Fall 2022, CSU reached 72.6%, nearly matching the State University Sector (72.9%) and signaling recovery to pre-pandemic norms.
- The 69.7% in Fall 2023 and 72% in Fall 2024 indicate CSU is maintaining consistent progress, though it remains below the Comprehensive (79.7%) and Systemwide (86.8%) averages. The narrowing gap with the State University Sector highlights that CSU’s reforms are producing measurable improvement.
Pandemic’s Disproportionate Impact on CSU
- CSU experienced a steeper retention decline (from 75.4% in Fall 2019 to 60.8% in Fall 2020) than other sectors, suggesting that its student population faced greater barriers related to technology access, financial constraints, and learning environment changes.
- While all sectors saw declines, CSU’s sharper drop points to the importance of continued targeted interventions and wraparound supports to promote persistence among high-need populations.
Recent Standing and Implications
- CSU’s Fall 2024 retention rate (72%) now approaches pre-pandemic levels and is within three percentage points of the State University Sector average (74.9%).
- Despite this improvement, CSU continues to lag Comprehensive and Systemwide averages, reinforcing the need for sustained focus on coaching, student engagement, and data-informed retention strategies.
- Nationally, the average FTFT retention rate for full-time, first-time bachelor’s degree-seeking students is approximately 68% (National Student Clearinghouse, Fall 2022 cohort). CSU exceeded the national average in both 2022 and 2024, underscoring continued institutional progress.
(USG By the Numbers Retention Report & National Student Clearing House Research Center)
Persistence Rate Analysis
Persistence measures the percentage of all enrolled students who return from one academic year (or term) to the next, regardless of when they first entered the institution or whether they started as full-time, first-time freshmen. It reflects the overall ability of the institution to re-enroll continuing students across all class levels (freshman, sophomore, junior, senior). Persistence trends help identify where in the student lifecycle attrition occurs (for example, first-to-second year vs. junior-to-senior transitions) and evaluate the effectiveness of support systems for both traditional and nontraditional students.
|
Student Level |
Fall 18-19 |
Fall 19-20 |
Fall 20-21 |
Fall 21-22 |
Fall 22-23 |
Fall 23-24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Freshman |
66.81% |
69.47% |
55.25% |
60.43% |
62.98% |
64.74% |
|
Sophomore |
75.28% |
76.81% |
73.42% |
72.31% |
74.32% |
75.16% |
|
Junior |
80.80% |
80.88% |
78.91% |
81.09% |
81.65% |
82.68% |
|
Senior |
85.79% |
90.15% |
86.35% |
86.56% |
85.49% |
88.63% |
Freshman Persistence Shows Continued but Slower Recovery
- Freshman persistence rose again to 64.74% in Fall 2023–24, marking the third consecutive year of improvement since the pandemic low of 55.25% in 2020–21.
- The rate remains below pre-pandemic levels (approximately 69–70%), suggesting that while CSU has regained momentum, first-year persistence is still the most vulnerable transition point.
- This reinforces the importance of CSU’s Academic Success Coaching model, Learning Support redesign, and first-year engagement initiatives (RIVR/PERS courses, Cougar Kickoff, etc.) as key levers for continued improvement.
Sophomore Persistence Returns to Pre-Pandemic Stability
- Sophomore persistence climbed to 75.16% in 2023–24, effectively matching Fall 2018–19 levels (75.28%).
- This represents a full recovery from the brief post-pandemic dip in 2021–22 (72.3%), showing that once students progress past the first year, CSU retains them at strong rates.
- It also indicates that targeted sophomore initiatives and degree-mapping efforts are successfully sustaining progress.
Juniors Maintain Consistent, High Persistence
- Junior persistence remains exceptionally stable, increasing from 81.65% to 82.68% in the most recent year—the highest level in six years.
- This consistent performance suggests CSU’s upper-division students are deeply engaged and well-supported through academic pathways.
Seniors Rebound to Near Record High
- Senior persistence reached 88.63% in Fall 2023–24, nearing the six-year high of 90.15% recorded in Fall 2019–20.
- The continued upward trend highlights strong momentum toward degree completion.
- Institutional supports for late-stage persistence, such as graduation audits, financial aid interventions, and academic advising, are proving effective.
Overall Pattern and Implications
- The persistence gradient (rising steadily from first year to senior year) remains intact, confirming that retention challenges are concentrated in the first year.
- The 2023–24 data show CSU’s post-pandemic recovery has stabilized across all class levels.
- First-year persistence remains the key opportunity area for major gains, emphasizing the importance of early momentum-building strategies such as proactive and intrusive coaching, and student engagement.
Summary of What Changed
- The 2023–24 data extend the recovery trend across every student level, with sophomores, juniors, and seniors now meeting or exceeding pre-pandemic persistence levels.
- The freshman rate, though improving, remains about five points below 2018–19, identifying it as the most critical target for continued Momentum and CCG efforts.
- CSU’s story now shifts from rebuilding to stabilizing and refining, reflecting meaningful progress and a data-driven approach to sustaining gains through coaching and support initiatives.
Graduation Rate Analysis
Graduation rates represent the percentage of students from a given cohort who complete a degree within six years, providing a long-term indicator of institutional effectiveness. However, these rates are sensitive to enrollment size and student composition. As CSU’s undergraduate enrollment has fluctuated over the past decade, affected by both demographic trends and the COVID-19 pandemic, the proportion of students reaching completion has also reflected shifts in readiness, persistence, and resource access.
Because graduation rates are lagging indicators, the results for cohorts such as Fall 2018 and Fall 2019 reflect students who entered before many of CSU’s most significant student success reforms. While rates appear stable, they do not yet capture the impact of more recent interventions such as Academic Success Coaching, Learning Support redesign, and early momentum strategies embedded in RIVR and PERS courses, nor do they capture the impact of the pandemic, which will be reflected in graduation rates over the next several years.
6-Year Graduation Rates by Cohort
|
Cohort |
CSU |
State University Sector |
Comprehensive University Sector |
USG System Wide |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fall 2014 |
37.4% |
42.3% |
47.1% |
61.9% |
|
Fall 2015 |
42.1% |
40.8% |
47.6% |
62.4% |
|
Fall 2016 |
42.9% |
42.6% |
46.7% |
61.8% |
|
Fall 2017 |
40.7% |
42.0% |
47.0% |
61.6% |
|
Fall 2018 |
42.0% |
42.9% |
49.4% |
63% |
|
Fall 2019 |
41.4% |
42.4% |
48.8% |
62.1% |
(USG By the Numbers Graduation Report)
Comparative Analysis: CSU, Sector, and System Trends
CSU Trends (Fall 2014–Fall 2019 Cohorts)
- CSU’s six-year graduation rates have remained relatively consistent, ranging from 37.4 percent (Fall 2014) to 42.9 percent (Fall 2016), with most cohorts stabilizing around the low-40 percent range.
- The Fall 2019 cohort graduated at 41.4 percent, slightly below the university’s six-year high, suggesting continued stability but limited upward movement in completions.
- These patterns indicate CSU’s steady performance in degree completion, even through periods of enrollment volatility and demographic change.
Comparison to the State University Sector (Peer Comparator)
- CSU’s graduation rates are comparable to the State University Sector, which ranged between 40.8 percent and 42.9 percent across the same period.
- CSU outperformed the sector for the Fall 2015 cohort (42.1 percent vs. 40.8 percent) and aligned closely in 2016 (42.9 percent vs. 42.6 percent).
- In more recent years, CSU has trailed slightly, with the Fall 2018 and 2019 cohorts showing a 0.5–1.0 percentage point gap, indicating parity but not leadership within the sector.
Comparison to the Comprehensive University Sector (Aspirational Comparator)
- CSU continues to lag aspirational peers, whose rates ranged from 46.7 percent to 49.4 percent during the same period.
- The Fall 2019 cohort shows a 7.4-point gap (41.4 percent vs. 48.8 percent), reflecting room for improvement in long-term student progression and completion.
- This gap suggests that while CSU’s persistence initiatives are helping more students continue from year to year, additional focus on academic scaffolding and pathway completion could further close this divide.
Comparison to the USG Systemwide Average (System Benchmark)
- CSU’s graduation rates remain well below the USG System average, which has remained steady between 61.6 percent and 63 percent.
- The Fall 2018 cohort demonstrates a 21-point gap (CSU 42.0 percent vs. USG 63.0 percent), highlighting the distance between institutional outcomes and system-level expectations.
- Systemwide gains reflect cumulative effects of sustained retention improvements across institutions, reinforcing that CSU’s recent retention and persistence progress should begin translating into higher graduation rates in the next several cohorts.
National Context
- Nationally, the average six-year graduation rate for public four-year institutions is 61.1% percent for the most recent cohort (2018)
- CSU’s performance in the low-40 percent range is consistent with regional access institutions serving a diverse and high-need student body but remains below both national and aspirational benchmarks.
Summary and Implications
- CSU’s six-year graduation rates demonstrate stability amid changing enrollment patterns, suggesting consistent institutional performance rather than decline.
- The steady range of 40 to 43 percent reflects the university’s success in maintaining completion outcomes while serving an increasingly diverse and access-oriented population.
- The gaps between CSU and both Comprehensive and System averages highlight the need to strengthen the early-to-late student success pipeline and convert improved persistence into measurable degree completion gains.
- As first-year and sophomore persistence rates continue to rise, CSU is well-positioned for future graduation rate growth, particularly as the effects of post-pandemic recovery, coaching implementation, and targeted support initiatives appear in later cohorts.
- CSU will most likely see at least two years of reduced graduation rates before recovery, due to the pandemic's impact on retention and enrollment.
- Moving forward, CSU can frame its story as one of stabilization with upward potential, leveraging its strong foundation in persistence and retention to produce sustained improvements in completion and to align more closely with both system and national benchmarks over the next five years.
(USG By the Numbers Graduation Report)
Student Success Inventories
For its 2025 Momentum/CCG campus plan, CSU focused on 4 activities/projects, which arose out of our engagement with the National Institute of Student Success (NISS):
- Developing systematic, scaled first-year experience programming.
- Improved financial wellness for students.
- Creating a standard of care for students around advising.
- Hardwire career experiences across the curriculum as a structured component of the academic and co-curricular experience
Each of these areas are related to the mission, vision, and values of Columbus State University and the new strategic plan, Better Together 2030. In addition, these activities are recommendations taken directly from the playbook provided to CSU by the National Institute of Student Success.

