Columbus State University (CSU) is a four-year public institution that offers more than 100 programs at the certificate, associate, bachelor’s, master’s, specialist, and doctoral levels. Many degrees are conferred in professional areas at both undergraduate and graduate levels in response to student demand and service area needs. Due to the nature of Complete College Georgia, this report only concerns our undergraduate degree programs.
The mission of CSU is to “empower individuals to contribute to the advancement of our local and global communities through an emphasis on excellence in teaching and research, life-long learning, cultural enrichment, public/private partnerships, and service to others.”
The institutional focus on excellence in teaching and research as well as the emphasis on life-long learning, cultural enrichment, public-private partnerships and service to others influences the key priorities of the college completion work undertaken by CSU. The University financially supports student research and creative inquiry projects facilitated by faculty mentors. CSU has a strong commitment to service and has provided significant leadership in meeting the needs of the community, the region, and the state through endeavors such as the Early College initiative, Dual Enrollment, service to military-affiliated students, Embark on Education (for homeless and foster youths), BOOST (childcare reimbursement program), and the development of high-quality online programs and services that allow students to decrease time to completion regardless of their geographic location.
The University System of Georgia (USG) designates CSU as one of the three “access” institutions within the state because no state colleges in the USG are located within the geographic service area. The service area of Columbus State University is defined as these Georgia counties: Chattahoochee, Harris, Marion, Meriwether, Muscogee, Stewart, Talbot, Taylor, and Troup. In Fall 2019, 43.2% of the new student population was drawn from these counties.
Columbus State University utilizes moderately selective admissions standards and processes for most applicants (high school grade point average of 2.5 and SAT minimum scores of 440 Critical Reading and 410 Math or ACT English 17/Math 17). Modified standards are utilized for applicants within the local service area in accordance with the University System of Georgia-mandated local access mission (high school grade point average of 2.0 and SAT minimum scores of 330 Critical Reading and 310 Math or ACT English 12/Math 14). While the University takes pride in its role as an access institution, this role presents challenges in retention and student success. Nonetheless, retention and graduation rates have increased in the last seven years.
The overall CSU retention rates, 2012-2019, for first-time, full-time freshmen have increased from 66.2% to 71.5%, yielding an increase of 5.3% over seven years. However, it is the increase in the graduation rate that is truly impressive. In the same time period, it has risen from 30.5% to 39.5%, an increase of 9%.
This year, CSU focused on helping students succeed by
Redesigning high DFWI courses, thereby both reducing the number of students having to reenroll in courses and improving student learning and retention —Section 3, Goal #3, p. 10.
In short, we have carefully aligned our goals to target our particular students to help them succeed in four different ways.
According to Georgia’s CCG website, students are most successful when they make purposeful choice, have clear paths for completion, and demonstrate an academic mindset. To accomplish that end, beginning Fall 2019, CSU has centralized advising for all freshmen and sophomores and increased the staff of CSU ADVISE accordingly. CSU ADVISE has three offices on campus—one on main campus (for the College of Business and Computer Sciences and for the College of Letters and Sciences) and two on the RiverPark Campus (one for students in the College of Education and Health Professions and one for those in the College of the Arts). In addition, CSU ADVISE advises all students (native or transfer) who are uncertain of their major and have chosen an academic focus area instead of a major. Finally, CSU has devoted time and energy to academic mindset—surveying students, educating faculty and students, and coordinating meaningful activities that develop growth mindset.
In AY 2017-2018, we expanded our academic focus areas from five to eight so that “students groping with uncertainty can pursue coursework from the start that contributes to college completion and also provides exposure to potential majors, helping them refine their post-secondary path” (Momentum Year website). These focus area maps—all of which cover two semesters (the first year)— were carefully constructed to dovetail into every major on campus so that all courses in the first year of a given general area (for example, Business) will count across all programs under that focus area umbrella and “offer an informative exposure to the subject field.” Focus area maps list courses that are broadly applicable across a wide range of majors within the area, helping students avoid enrollment in unnecessary credits as they narrow their program choice. The eight focus areas are Social Sciences, Health Professions, Education (Excluding Secondary Ed.), Business, Humanities, Fine and Performing Arts, Exploratory, and Computer Science, Math or Science (STEM). See Appendix I for details.
In August 2018, the undecided/undeclared option for students was eliminated on CSU application so that students applying for subsequent terms selected an Academic Focus Area (AFA) instead. Students selecting AFAs are advised by student retention specialists in the CSU ADVISE center. Students selecting the Exploratory focus area are required to engage in specific activities to help facilitate the selection of a specific focus area or major.
CSU offers eight AFAs which allow students to explore majors within an area of interest. For coding purposes, AFAs are an attribute and students are assigned to the BA in Liberal Arts Humanities concentration. Using this “shell” major enables students using AFAs to receive financial aid. The student attribute code, next to the AFA, allows CSU ADVISE to track AFA students. Since the coding was created in 2018-2019, there is little data to report at this time regarding movement from these coded AFAs to majors, but we should have some data next year.
Health Professions |
code FAHP |
Business |
code FABU |
Education (excludes Secondary Education) |
code FAED |
Computer Science, Math, & Science |
code FACS |
Social Science |
code FASS |
Humanities |
code FAHU |
Fine & Performing Arts |
code FAPA |
Exploratory |
code FAEX |
These AFAs are published on the CSU ADVISE website and in the catalog. Each map has been carefully constructed to include 9 credits in the Focus Area of interest and to specify the math course recommended for that AFA. Each AFA covers two semesters or the first year of the college experience. Since students must select a major by 30 hours, Academic Focus Area Maps only apply to freshmen, whether native or transfer. Students selecting AFAs, including Exploratory, are advised by a dedicated student retention specialist in CSU ADVISE.
CSU ADVISE, the Center for Career Development, and Counseling Center have scaffolded their career support services to be responsive and effective. AFA students are referred to the Center for Career Development for career advising and to complete the PAN Skills Assessment. This assessment is designed to identify strengths and interests, allowing students to explore career fields based on those strengths and interests and to develop professional skills. Students are also referred to the Counseling Center to assist with selecting a major. The Counseling Center administers the Strong Interest Inventory, the results of which help guide conversations by experienced counselors about potential majors and career paths. Referrals are recorded in EAB (Educational Advisory Board) and monitored to ensure that students complete the required interventions and activities.
CSU ADVISE also advises all freshmen and sophomores in all majors. CSU has maintained extensive program maps for all associate and bachelor degrees for the last six years, including a 5-year map for the BS+MS combination program in Earth and Space Science. Some of our STEM programs have multiple maps, based on the potential starting points of their math pathways. For years, we have mandated the completion of core English and the aligned mathematics course (including any required learning support courses) in the first year and required all program maps to illustrate a minimum of 30 credits per year. In 2018-2019, we also ensured that all maps include a minimum of nine credit hours (usually three courses) in the discipline or discipline-related courses in the first year of a student’s selected major or academic focus area. For 2018-2019r, we are double checked compliance of completion of Area A courses and nine credit hours in the discipline or discipline-related courses on the program maps of all majors and focus areas. In the last few years, retention and graduation rates have increased due to our attention to program maps and our emphasis on 15-to-finish. CSU has registered its highest graduation rate of 39.5 percent, an increase of 9.0 percentage points in the last six years.
Since Fall 2017, CSU has distributed the Academic Mindset survey every semester to all incoming first-year students. In 2018, CSU offered Mindset training and discussion for faculty including book circles on related topics and a workshop led by academic futurist Ken Steele (April 2018).
In 2019, CSU’s Faculty Center for the Enhancement of Teaching and Learning scaled up the discussion about Mindsets among faculty by offering workshops during Fall 2018 and Spring 2019 Planning weeks, encouraging discussion of the topic during its new faculty orientation series, offering more book circles on the topic, and offering forums for faculty, staff, and administrators to strategize and to develop practices to help students see academic difficulties and challenges as chances to grow. Here are the titles of the workshops, the dates, and participation:
Sessions during Creativity & Innovation Forum in August Welcome Week (2018)
"Creating Syllabus Policies to Support a Growth Mindset" (offered twice on Main Campus and twice at RiverPark) 8/14 & 8/15 for 28
"Reducing the DFW Rate in the Context of Inclusion" (same) 8/14 & 8/15 for 22
Keynote address in January Welcome Week (2019)
"Metacognition: the secret to engaging and inspiring students" 1/16 for 71
New Faculty Seminar Series
"Taking Care of Students: how to help, where to turn" (offered once on each campus) 9/11 and 9/13 for 6
"Mentoring Student Research and Creative Activity" 11/2 for 14
"Navigating Student Success Resources" 2/21 for 13
In Fall 2018, the President's Welcome activity was based on introducing Mindset to the entire campus. Also in 2018, The First Year Experience (FYE) program and CSU ADVISE were awarded a three-million dollar Strengthening Institutions Programs (SIP) grant from USDOE, which will support a cohort of academic coaches and peer mentors, a Learning Support Resource Center, and consulting from nationally recognized experts. These services are aligned with instilling Growth Mindsets in students who can most benefit from it. For Fall 2019, CSU ADVISE’s SIP grant got a mindset training module added for its peer coaches.
In addition, the FYE program made direct linkages between last year’s Common Reading and Growth Mindset discussions by adopting The Working Poor as its text. This year’s Common Read, Irresistible: The Rise of Addictive Technology and the Business of Keeping Us Hooked, also promotes mindset topics.
Finally, all faculty teaching core curriculum courses must now submit midterm grades, which help students see their actual standing and progress in their courses and perhaps save themselves from failing or receiving low grades.
In summary, these three elements—purposeful choice (academic focus areas), clear path for completion (program maps), and academic mindset—create a Momentum Year for students by providing them with what they need “to find their path, get on that path, and build velocity in the direction of their goals” (CCG website).
The result has been a decrease excess credits earned on the path to getting a degree (associate degree in 2 years, bachelor’s degree in 4 years) through judicious creation of program maps, focus area maps, course rotation schedules, and conscientious advising. We have passionately pursued this goal and have had 100% compliance and buy-in on campus from advisors, advising centers, faculty, chairs, deans, and administrators.
Faculty report midterm grades through Banner SIS or the MyCSU faculty grade entry tile.
Baseline Status
0 program maps or interest-area maps in 2012.
Interim Measures of Success
Measures of Success
With the help of the predictive analytics capability of the Education Advisory Board’s (EAB) Student Success Collaborative (SSC), CSU ADVISE serves the whole student by not only focusing on academic progress, but also by addressing their social, emotional, physical, and financial needs. This year, CSU ADVISE has facilitated student success through programs such as the Early Alert System, BOOST (a Quality Care for Children program), and Embark in Education. In addition, CSU ADVISE has defined our “at risk” population and created a tracking system for identifying and serving these students. In years to come, positive results with “at risk” student groups should positively affect successful completion of credits, retention rates, and graduation rates.
Early Alert System
EAB Referral Rates (Identification and Tracking of Students in EAB)
In 2017-2018, we developed a process to track which students were actually participating in the referrals recommended by advisors in CSU ADVISE, faculty advisors, or other professional advisors. Previously, CSU ADVISE referred students to campus resources like the Academic Center for Tutoring (ACT), the Center for Career Development, and the Counseling Center to improve student success rates, but was unable to track which students actually followed through in utilizing these services. Using EAB's alert feature, advisors are now able to document these referrals. When issued, the student receives a notification with information on the recommended service. When issued, the student receives a notification with information on the recommended service. Whereas ACT has been tracking appointments in EAB for years, the Center for Career Development and the Counseling Center have only started doing so in Spring 2018. It is now possible to identify which students received assistance. In the case of referrals to the Counseling Center, aggregate numbers are used to protect privacy.
We were shocked at the low rate of compliance with referrals. Now we need to figure how to motivate students to comply with the referral. The data at this point is too slim to correlate student compliance and improved outcomes.
Referral Service |
Fall 18 Referred |
Fall 18 Received Care |
Spring 19 Referred |
Spring 19 Received Care |
Accommodations & Access |
4 |
0 |
13 |
0 |
Career Center |
1 |
0 |
8 |
2 |
Tutoring |
52 |
23 |
43 |
11 |
Counseling |
17 |
0 |
34 |
0 |
Boost |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
SIP GRANT – Referred to Counseling Center for Strong Inventory Test |
23 |
2 |
28 |
5 |
SIP GRANT – Referred to Counseling for Psych Evaluation *Began Spring 19 |
N/A |
N/A |
3 |
1 |
CSU ADVISE through Strengthening Institutions Program (SIP) now has a program to assist transfer students with a transfer GPA below 2.0. Students are invited to meet with SIP advisors at the beginning of each semester to assess previous academic struggles. Follow up with students occurs at midterm to track their academic progress. Students are required to meet two times throughout the semester with assigned peer mentors. Finally, students are able to attend workshops for math and testing anxiety and workshops for professionalism.
EAB Student Alerts
Fall 2018 Alerts = 166
Spring 2019 Alerts = 129
Total Alerts for 2018-2019 = 295
BOOST
CSU was one of the first USG schools to offer BOOST, a Quality Care for Children (QCC) grant program that provides childcare scholarships for full-time student-parents with children age 4 and under. These scholarships are for PELL-eligible juniors and seniors who are enrolled full time, have maintained Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP), have a GPA of 2.0 or higher upon applying for the program and maintain a 2.0 GPA once receiving funds.
Quality Care for Children is gathering data to demonstrate the positive impact of available childcare on college graduation rates to build a case for state investment. Over the years, CSU has been awarded a number of slots (scholarships): 5 slots in Fall 2016; 10 in Spring 2017; 35 on Fall 10`7; 62 in Spring 2018; 32 in Fall 2018 (decrease due to realignment of funding across all institutions); 24 in Spring 2019; and 9 in Fall 2019.
←Here is a YouTube testimonial of a student named Sasha, one of the recipients of the CSU BOOST scholarship.
Embark in Education (Homelessness and Foster Care)
Measures of Progress and Success
Our data analyst conducted a Mann-Whitney statistical test and concluded that probation students who received service from SIP had a higher end of semester GPA than those who did not. In fact, there is an approximately 76.6% variance in the end of semester GPA between students who received or did not receive SIP academic success advising.
See also Appendix II: Interim Measures of Progress.
In 2013, a review of institutional data indicated that many students were not enrolled in a minimum of 15 credit hours each term. In Fall 2013, 3,680 undergraduate students were taking less than 15 credit hours per term. This group had an average overall GPA of 2.81. During the same term, 1,015 were enrolled in 15 or more credit hours. The average overall GPA of that group was 3.12. A campus-wide initiative was implemented in Summer 2014 to provide new students beginning in Fall 2014 with 15-hour schedules for their first term of study. These schedules were developed in advance by academic advisors with input from the students.
The following chart illustrates that, from 2011-2018, CSU full-time freshmen (FTF) have increased credit-hours earned. Note the decrease in enrollment of 24 hours or less (blue) and the increase in enrollment of 30 hours or more (grey) even as the overall number of students declined.
Since Fall 2014, we provided information on the 15-to-Finish campaign to incoming students through our orientation presentations and to professional/faculty advisors through our advising training sessions throughout fall and spring semesters.
CSU is actively engaged in the Gateways to Completion (G2C) initiative and has identified four critical gateway courses that will be redesigned. These are ENGL 1101: English Composition 1; MATH 1111: College Algebra; COMM 1110: Public Speaking; and ECON 2015: Macroeconomics. The courses are purposefully drawn from all three colleges that offer courses in the core curriculum. Appropriate CSU faculty and administrators have participated in all system-sponsored G2C events and the institution has moved forward to complete the inventory, administer the student survey, and prepare academic teams to begin their work in Fall 2018.
In addition, due to USG system changes in delivery of remediation, co-requisite Math and English courses have replaced the stand-alone remediation classes. These co-requisite courses provide students with support to reinforce concepts taught in the core classes. In order to enhance these efforts, the Learning Support Success Center provides coaching for students who are required to take co-requisite Math and co-requisite English. Students also receive help with campus resources, goal setting, time management, etc. The coaches receive training from the National Center for Developmental Education on best practice to serve students who place into the co-requisite classes. Services are offered day, evening and weekend to meet student needs.
High-Impact Strategies
Baseline Status
The total DFWI rates from Academic Year 2016-17 for each gateway course are listed below, but in analyzing this data, the G2C Task Force will disaggregate the data to identify redesign opportunities to enhance student success.
Interim Measures of Success
Stay on schedule (see timeline in Activities section above)
Measures of Success
The goal is for all students to have equitable access to the learning these courses offer and for that deepened learning experience to be demonstrated through improved rates of success in progression and graduation. The more immediate goal will be to identify any structural barriers to success that exist, particularly if they affect students inequitably.
Successful Strategies from last year
Continued Goals for 2019-2020
New Goals for next year
Deborah Bordelon, Provost
Rebecca Gerdes-McClain, Director, First-Year Composition
Chris Holloway, Academic Advisor / SIP Advisor Coordinator, CSU ADVISE
Tim Howard, Vice Provost
Susan Hrach, Director, Faculty Center for Teaching and Learning
Barbara Hunt, Project Manager, Academic Affairs
Ben Kamau, Chair, Department of Mathematics
Kelly Koch, BSN Program Academic Advisor & Retention Specialist
Pat McHenry, Associate Provost
Lisa Shaw, Director, CSU ADVISE
Melody Shumaker, FYE Director and Learning Support Coordinator
Sridhar Sitharaman, Associate VP for Institutional Research & Effectiveness
Stephanie Speer, Registrar
Melissa Young, Assistant Director, CSU ADVISE